Democracy, enlargement and social movements in the Western Balkans

Over the past thirty years, the Western Balkans have been one of the most complex laboratories of democratic transition in Europe: the construction of democratic institutions has clashed with economic fragility, nationalism, and weak rule of law. In this context, civil societies have mobilized in several rounds of protest against the difficult conditions in their respective countries, becoming essential actors of democratic resilience, guardians of civic space, and promoters of a culture of participation. This research project comparatively analyzes the “Flamingo Revolution” in Albania and the student movement in Serbia, focusing on the relationship of each experience with democratic institutions, the rule of law, and the European integration process.

Explore all the materials

This article was written as part of the project “Democracy, enlargement and social movements in the Western Balkans“. The project is supported by the Analysis, Programming, Statistics, and Historical Documentation Unit – Directorate General for Political Affairs and International Security of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, pursuant to Article 23-bis of Presidential Decree 18/1967. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation.