This is a summary of the analysis by our project partner, the Independent Journalism Center (IJC). The full text is available in English and Romanian on their website.

As of 14 February 2026, amendments to the Criminal Code and the Contravention Code entered into force in the Republic of Moldova, strengthening protections for journalists. The new rules impose stricter penalties for intimidation, assault, and obstruction of journalistic work.

The amendments were adopted in response to persistent challenges faced by the media, while also aligning national legislation with EU standards on media freedom, including the European Media Freedom Act.

Common violations in Moldova include restricted access to information, bans on filming in public institutions, attacks during protests, and online intimidation campaigns.

A key legislative development is the clearer definition of the criminal offence of obstructing media activity. The revised framework explicitly covers actions such as the use of physical violence or threats, damage to journalistic equipment, and online attacks. It also strengthens the protection of journalists’ sources.

In addition to criminal sanctions, the law introduces two new administrative offences: insulting a journalist in the course of their duties, and unjustified interference in the work of a journalist or newsroom when the act does not meet the threshold of a criminal offence.

Overall, these amendments mark an important step in strengthening press freedom protections in Moldova.